![]() You can always tell a bonobo from a chimp by their lips! Bonobos have bright pink lips while chimpanzees have dark lips. Bonobos have dark black faces from birth, while baby chimps have pale pink faces that darken with maturation. Their coloration differs slightly as well. In contrast, bonobo females and males are much closer in size. Additionally, chimpanzees display sexual dimorphism as the males are significantly larger than the females. Chimps, on the other hand, are much burlier. ![]() Bonobos are slender with long lanky limbs. To start, they have quite different body shapes. Patrick Rolands/ Do Chimpanzees and Bonobos Look Different?Īt first glance, it might be hard to tell the two primates apart, but, in fact, chimpanzees and bonobos have a few key differences in appearance. Though both species can be found in the Congo River Basin, bonobos stay south of the river while chimpanzees can be found to the north. On the other hand, chimpanzees are found across twelve countries in east, central, and west Africa. In fact, bonobos are endemic to a small region of the Congo River Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, bonobos have a much smaller range. Distribution & Rangeīoth chimpanzees and bonobos live in the tropical jungles of central Africa. Keep reading to learn more about the ecology of these two primates along with some of their key differences. Over the years, research has continued to reveal differences between chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) and bonobos ( Pan paniscus). Eventually, the two ape species were seen as distinct. In fact, until 1954, scientists called them pygmy chimpanzees. Originally, researchers assumed bonobos were just a subspecies of chimpanzees. Their genus shares the family Hominidae with the other tailless great apes like gorillas and orangutans. Physically, chimpanzees and bonobos are quite similar, and together, they make up the sole members of the genus Pan. But while these two great ape species have many similarities, they are actually quite different animals. Humans ( Homo sapien) share not only a common ancestor with both these primates, but we also share over 95% of our genome. Chimpanzees and bonobos are our closest living relatives.
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