“Sería genial si pudiéramos jugar en el mundial!” If you could do it today, I would appreciate it a lot. “Si (tú) pudieras hacerlo hoy, lo agradecería mucho.” In the first example, an if clause/polite suggestion is being expressed, and in the second, a desire that could happen. To express something desired, doubts and wishes, if clauses (paired with conditional tense below), or polite suggestions of something that could happen. I hope she can participate! Poder Subjunctive Imperfect Tense Example (For help with the Spanish Present Subjunctive, check out this article!) In the first example, doubt is being expressed. To describe desires, doubts, wishes and possibilities about whether someone can or cannot do something. In this section, we will conjugate the subjunctive present, subjunctive imperfect, conditional and perfect present tenses of poder, explain how they are used, and give examples of each tense in action. Poder Conjugation Spanish to English: Subjunctive Present, Subjunctive Imperfect, Conditional and Perfect Present Once we are all together, we will be able to start. “Una vez que estemos todos juntos, podremos empezar.” If you do not register today, we will not be able to guarantee your spot. “Si usted no se registra hoy, no podremos garantizar su plaza.” It is usually used for more formal business situations. To express something that you will or will not be able to do in the future. When we lived in the countryside, we could run barefoot. “Cuando vivíamos en el campo, podíamos correr descalzos.” When I was a little girl, I couldn’t pronounce “r”. “Cuando era niña, no podía pronunciar la r.” ![]() To express something that you could or were able to do over an indefinite period of time in the past. We couldn’t sleep last night because there was a lot of noise. “(Nosotros) no pudimos dormir anoche porque había mucho ruido.” Yesterday she wasn’t able to go to school. To express something you could not or were unable to do in a fixed moment in the past. I am unable to do the check-in until 3 PM. “(Yo) no puedo hacer el check-in hasta las 15.” I can’t go out tonight… I have a lot of homework to do. “(Yo) no puedo salir hoy noche… tengo muchas tareas que hacer.” To express something you can or cannot do, or are simply unable to do. For a refresher on irregularities in the future tense or present tense, check out our Spanish tense guides! Note: There are multiple irregularities, including a stem change from o to ue in the present tense and a stem change in the future from er to r. ![]() In this section, we will conjugate the present, preterite, imperfect and future tenses of poder, explain how they are used and give examples of each tense in action. Then, we will give examples of each tense that you can actually use! Poder Conjugation Spanish to English: Present, Preterite, Imperfect and Future In this section, we will conjugate the Spanish verb poder in its most common tenses, starting first with the easy indicative tenses and then moving on to the more advanced subjunctive/perfect tenses. You’ll also be a hit at dinner parties (I wouldn’t know, I’m never invited…) Poder: Spanish to English Conjugation with Examples The key takeaway is if you can remember the words relating to poder in English, you’ll never forget all of its meanings in Spanish! …and the most endearing of all, spouse ( esposo), which also means handcuffs in Spanish. ![]() Other words we derive from poder include: ![]() This is where we get the word poderoso (powerful) and poderes mágicos (magical powers!) The Spanish verb poder comes from the vulgar Latin word posere, which is where we get the word possess, such as “to possess an ability to do something”. Let’s jump right in! What is the verb poder?
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